{"id":14768,"date":"2025-12-19T00:00:33","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T23:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurossig.eu\/eurossig\/?page_id=14768"},"modified":"2025-12-19T00:00:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T23:00:33","slug":"self-study","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eurossig.eu\/eurossig\/2026-edition\/self-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Self study"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Webinar: The history of the Internet, by Wolfgang Kleinw\u00e4chter<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 560px;\">\n<div class=\"iframe-container-16-9\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/5QUrkRtC2Js?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>Webinar: A brief history about code, protocols and standards, \u2026 by Avri Doria<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 560px;\">\n<div class=\"iframe-container-16-9\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/bQMPoL1dVuE?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>Online lecture: DNS Explained\u201d in 3 minutes, by CENTR<\/strong><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/42pxnLZJXzo?si=FzY_ZvUDqkox75zf\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\nSee also an info graphic by ICANN: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/system\/files\/files\/root-server-system-infographic-23dec24-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Understanding the Internet\u2019s Root Server System<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>We recommend the following literature and links to prepare for the EuroSSIG.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Easy reading:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vox.com\/cards\/the-internet\/what-is-the-internet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What is the Internet <\/a>&#8211; most important things easily explained by Timothy B. Lee<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/edri.org\/files\/2012EDRiPapers\/how_the_internet_works.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How the Internet works<\/a> &#8211; The EDRi papers<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eurossig.eu\/eurossig\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/P_Centr_flyer_0517_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What is a ccTLD registry and what does it do?<\/a> &#8211; By Centr<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a id=\"jump-marker\" name=\"self-study-practicum\"><\/a><strong>Preparation for the practicum on WSIS +20 Review (all week):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intgovforum.org\/en\/content\/wsis20-and-igf20-review-by-the-un-general-assembly-2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IGF information on WSIS+20 and IGF+20 Review by the UN General Assembly <\/a>(2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/unctad.org\/report-progress-made-implementation-outcomes-wsis-during-past-20-years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Report on the progress made in the implementation of the outcomes of the WSIS during the past 20 years<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/publicadministration.desa.un.org\/wsis20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WSIS+20 Review updates from the UN Department for Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/net4\/wsis\/forum\/2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The ITU\u2019s WSIS+20 High Level Event<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/publicadministration.desa.un.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-04\/2025\/WSIS%2B20_ElementsPaper_20June.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WSIS+20 REVIEW ELEMENTS PAPER<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.office.com\/Pages\/ResponsePage.aspx?id=2zWeD09UYE-9zF6kFubccA9MLsbciY9FuR_t2RxbPZ1UN1c1RVdMV09EQUg0VjdCTTZBMk1KMFowVC4u\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"text-format-content \">WSIS+20&nbsp;Stakeholder Consultations: Inputs to the Elements Paper<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a id=\"jump-marker\" name=\"self-study-international-processes\"><\/a><strong>Current international processes and initiatives:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/unctad.org\/topic\/commission-on-science-and-technology-for-development\/wsis-20-year-review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Summit on the Information Society: 20-year review (WSIS+20) <\/a>(2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/techenvoy\/global-digital-compact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Digital Compact<\/a> (2022 &#8211; 2024)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/netmundial.br\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NETmundial<\/a> (2014 &#8211; 2024)<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/library\/declaration-future-internet\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Declaration on the Future of the Internet (DFI) <\/a>(2022)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/content\/digital-cooperation-roadmap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UN Secretary General Roadmap on Digital Cooperation&nbsp; <\/a>(2020)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/sg-digital-cooperation-panel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Secretary-General\u2019s High-level Panel on Digital Cooperation&nbsp;<\/a> (2019 &#8211; 2020)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.southsouth-galaxy.org\/publications\/the-digital-transformation-strategy-for-africa-2020-2030\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa (2020 &#8211; 2030)<\/a> (2020)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\/content\/european-digital-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">European Digital Strategy<\/a> (2020)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.g20.utoronto.ca\/digital\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">G20 Ministers Responsible for the Digital Economy<\/a> (starting from 2017 &#8211; &#8230;)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.g7.utoronto.ca\/ict\/index.html#2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">G7\/8 Digital Ministers Meetings<\/a> (starting from 2016 &#8211; &#8230;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a id=\"jump-marker\" name=\"self-study-security\"><\/a><strong>Cybersecurity:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs-library.unoda.org\/Open-Ended_Working_Group_on_Information_and_Communication_Technologies_-_(2021)\/Letter_from_OEWG_Chair_10_July_2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UN Open Ended Working Group on Cybersecurity, Draft Final Report<\/a> (July 10, 2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/en\/cybercrime\/convention\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United Nations Convention against Cybercrime <\/a>(December 24, 2024)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs-library.unoda.org\/Convention_on_Certain_Conventional_Weapons_-Group_of_Governmental_Experts_on_Lethal_Autonomous_Weapons_Systems_(2025)\/CCW_GGE_LAWS_-_Revised_rolling_text_as_of_12_May_2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (GGE LAWS), Draft Rolling Text<\/a> (May 12, 2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reachingcriticalwill.org\/news\/latest-news\/17482-informal-consultations-on-autonomous-weapon-systems-demonstrate-wide-support-for-a-legally-binding-treaty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Report on the Informal Consultations on Autonomous Weapon Systems<\/a> (May 12 \u2013 13, 2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hcss.nl\/gc-reaim-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paper Series of the Global Commission on Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Military Field (GC RAIM)<\/a> (May 2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reachingcriticalwill.org\/disarmament-fora\/ict\/oewg-ii\/documents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Documents from the Open-ended Working Group on ICTs<\/a> (2021-2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/en\/cybercrime\/ad_hoc_committee\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ad Hoc Committee to Elaborate a Comprehensive International Convention on Countering the Use of Information and Communications Technologies for Criminal Purposes<\/a> (2021 &#8211; 2024)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/disarmament\/ict-security\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Developments in the field of information and telecommunications in the context of international security: UN-Group of Governmental Experts (UN-GGE) and Open Ended Working Group (OEWG)<\/a> (July 2020)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cyberstability.org\/report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Advancing Cyberstability: Final Report of the Global Commission on Stability in Cyberspace<\/a> (November 2019)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ccdcoe.org\/research\/tallinn-manual\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tallinn Manual 2.0 on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations<\/a> (2017)<a id=\"jump-marker\" name=\"self-study-eu-regulation\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a id=\"jump-marker\" name=\"self-study-ai\"><\/a><strong>Artificial Intelligence:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elysee.fr\/en\/emmanuel-macron\/2025\/02\/11\/statement-on-inclusive-and-sustainable-artificial-intelligence-for-people-and-the-planet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Statement on Inclusive and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence for People and the Planet<\/a> (February 11, 2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elysee.fr\/en\/emmanuel-macron\/2025\/02\/11\/the-paris-charter-on-artificial-intelligence-in-the-public-interest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paris Charter on Artificial Intelligence in the Public Interest, AI Summit Paris<\/a> (February 11, 2025)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/global-digital-compact\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-06\/ToR%20and%20Modalities%20Rev%203%20%2824%20June%202025%29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms of Reference and Modalities for the Establishment of the Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and the Global Dialogue on AI Governance<\/a>&nbsp; (June 25, 2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osce.org\/representative-on-freedom-of-media\/455605\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Rise of Artificial Intelligence &amp; How it will Reshape the Future of Free Speech<\/a>&nbsp;(OSZE, July 2020)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/artificial-intelligence\/ethics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UNESCO Draft of a Recommendation on Ethics of Artificial Intelligence<\/a> (May 2020)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\/artificial-intelligence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EU White Paper on Artificial Intelligence: A European approach to excellence and trust<\/a>, (February 2020)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.g20-insights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/G20-Japan-AI-Principles.pdf\">G20 Japan AI Principles<\/a> (July 2019)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/science\/forty-two-countries-adopt-new-oecd-principles-on-artificial-intelligence.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OECD (G20) Principles on Artificial Intelligence<\/a> (Mai 2019)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Recent articles by Prof. Wolfgang Kleinw\u00e4chter on CircleID:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/the-wsis20-roadmap-baby-steps-in-the-right-direction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The WSIS+20 Roadmap: Baby Steps in the Right Direction<\/a> (June 2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/bad-news-from-the-2025-munich-security-conference-cyberspace-gets-weaponized\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bad News From the 2025 Munich Security Conference: Cyberspace Gets Weaponized<\/a> (March 2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/igf-2024-in-riyadh-ai-wsis20-and-the-global-south\">IGF 2024 in Riyadh: AI, WSIS+20 and the Global South<\/a>&nbsp; (January 2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/internet-governance-outlook-2025-unbordered-spaces-vs-bordered-places\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Governance Outlook 2025: Unbordered Spaces vs. Bordered Places<\/a> (January 2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/un-cyber-diplomacy-ii-cybersecurity-and-autonomous-weapon-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UN Cyber Diplomacy II: Cybersecurity and Autonomous Weapon Systems<\/a> (November 2024)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/un-cyber-diplomacy-poc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UN Cyberdiplomcy I: PoC, Cybercrime and the Global Digital Compact<\/a> (September 2024)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/20240214-digital-governance-discussion-group-dgdg-one-world-one-internet-many-voices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Digital Governance Discussion Group (DGDG): One World, One Internet, Many Voices<\/a> (February 2024)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/20240114-internet-governance-outlook-2024-win-win-cooperation-vs-zero-sum-games\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Governance Outlook 2024: \u201cWin-Win-Cooperation\u201d vs. \u201cZero Sum Games\u201d?<\/a> (January 2024)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/20231220-un-and-cybersecurity-searching-for-consensus-in-a-divided-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UN and Cybersecurity: Searching for Consensus in a Divided World<\/a> (December 2023)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/20231105-a-digital-protocol-from-kyoto-and-cyber-message-from-hamburg-igf-icann-well-prepared\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Digital Protocol From Kyoto and a Cyber Message From Hamburg: IGF and ICANN Are Well Prepared for the Future<\/a> (November 2023)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/20230606-fragment-or-not-fragment-is-this-the-question-will-one-world-one-internet-survive-todays-geopolitical-stress-tests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fragment or Not Fragment \u2013 Is This the Question? Will the \u201cOne World-One Internet\u201d Survive Today\u2019s Geopolitical Stress Tests?<\/a> (June 2023)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/20230416-un-and-the-global-digital-compact-how-to-strengthen-the-igf\">UN and the Global Digital Compact: How to Strengthen the IGF?<\/a> (April 2023)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/20230111-internet-governance-outlook-2023-will-digital-coop-frontation-become-the-new-normal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Governance Outlook 2023: Will \u201cDigital Coop-Frontation\u201d Become the \u201cNew Normal\u201d?<\/a> (January 2023)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/20220705-g7-vs-brics-one-cyberworld-two-summits-and-three-approaches-for-the-governance-of-the-internet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">G7 vs. BRICS: One Cyberworld, Two Summits and Three Approaches for the Governance of the Internet?<\/a>, (July 2022)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/20220507-how-to-save-the-past-in-the-future-of-the-internet-principles-the-washington-declaration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How to Save the \u201cPast\u201d in the \u201cFuture of the Internet\u201d: Principles, Procedures and Problems of the Washington Declarationon<\/a> (May 2022)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleid.com\/posts\/20220110-internet-governance-outlook-2022-a-global-digital-compact-or-a-bifurcated-cyberspace\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet Governance Outlook 2022: A Global Digital Compact or a Bifurcated Cyberspace?<\/a> (January 2022)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.circleid.com\/posts\/20210304-framing-the-internet-governance-debate-long-road-to-wsis-2025\/\">Framing the Internet Governance Debate: The Long Road to WSIS+20 (2025)<\/a> (March 2021)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.circleid.com\/posts\/20210206-25-years-of-john-barlows-declaration-of-independence-in-cyberspace\/\">25 Years of John Barlow&#8217;s Declaration of Independence in Cyberspace: When Visions Meet Realities<\/a> (February 2021)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.circleid.com\/posts\/20210108-internet-governance-outlook-2021-digital-cacaphony\/\">Internet Governance Outlook 2021: Digital Cacaphony in a Splintering Cyberspace<\/a> (January 2021)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.circleid.com\/posts\/20201210-international-law-and-cyberspace-its-the-how-stupid\/\">International Law and Cyberspace: It&#8217;s the &#8220;How&#8221;, Stupid<\/a> (December 2020)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.circleid.com\/posts\/20200924-will-us-china-digital-arm-twisting-splinter-open-and-free-internet\/\">Internet Bifurcation: Will the US-China Digital Arm-Twisting Splinter the Open and Free Internet?<\/a> (September 2020)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.circleid.com\/posts\/20200613-un-secretary-generals-roadmap-on-digital-cooperation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UN Secretary General&#8217;s Roadmap on Digital Cooperation: Creative Navigating in Stormy Cyberwaters<\/a> (June 2020)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.circleid.com\/posts\/20200426-cross-pollination-in-cyberspace-internet-governance-spaghetti-ball\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cross-Pollination in Cyberspace and the Internet Governance &#8220;Spaghetti-Ball&#8221;<\/a> (April 2020)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.circleid.com\/posts\/20200107_internet_governance_outlook_2020_next_generation_of_players\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Internet Governance Outlook 2020: The Next Generation of Players and Problems Is Coming<\/a> (January 2020)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Further recommended academic literature:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomacy.edu\/blog\/7th-edition-introduction-internet-governance-published\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jovan Kurbalija, An Introduction to Internet Governance (7th edition \/ 2016)<\/a> \/ Excerpt to the revised 8th edition published in 2025 is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomacy.edu\/resource\/internet-governance-8th-edition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Milton Mueller, Will the Internet Fragment (2017)<\/li>\n<li>William J. Drake, Vinton G. Cerf, Wolfgang Kleinw\u00e4chter, Internet Fragmentation: An Overview (2016) <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_FII_Internet_Fragmentation_An_Overview_2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf-download<\/a><\/li>\n<li>William J. Drake, Internet Governance: Creating Opportunities for All (2010)<\/li>\n<li>Milton Mueller, Networks and States (2010)<\/li>\n<li>Jonathan Zittrain, The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It (2008)<\/li>\n<li>Avri Doria &amp; Wolfgang Kleinw\u00e4chter, Internet Governance Forum: The First Two Years (2008)<\/li>\n<li>Wolfgang Kleinw\u00e4chter, The Power of Ideas: Internet Governance in a Global Multistakeholder Environment (2007)<\/li>\n<li>Lawrence Lessig, Code Version 2.0 (2006)<\/li>\n<li>Jack Glodsmith &amp; Tim Wu, Who Controls the Internet? Illusions of a Borderless World (2006)<\/li>\n<li>Daniel Stauffacher &amp; Wolfgang Kleinw\u00e4chter, The World Summit on the Information Society: Moving from the Past into the Future (2005)<\/li>\n<li>William J. Drake, Reforming Internet Governance (2005)<\/li>\n<li>Wolfgang Kleinw\u00e4chter, Macht und Geld in Cyberspace (2004) \/ in German only<\/li>\n<li>Donald McLean, Internet Governance (2004)<\/li>\n<li>Lawrence Lessig, The Future of Ideas (2003)<\/li>\n<li>Manuel Castells, The Internet Galaxy (2002)<\/li>\n<li>Milton Mueller, Ruling the Root (2002)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--\n<strong>Official UN documents of historical importance:<\/strong>\n\n\n<ul>\n \t\n\n<li><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/en\/docs\/a66d67_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CSTD WG On IGF Improvements<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n<li><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/docs\/WGIGREPORT.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Report of the Working Group on Internet Governance<\/a> (July 2005)<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.itu.int\/wsis\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tunis Commitment &amp; Tunis Agenda of the Information Society<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.itu.int\/wsis\/documents\/doc_multi.asp?lang=en&amp;id=2267|0http:\/\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in various languages<\/a> (November 2005)<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.itu.int\/wsis\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Geneva Declaration of Principles &amp; Geneva Plan of Action<\/a> (December 2003)<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n<li><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/net\/wsis\/docs\/geneva\/civil-society-declaration.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Civil Society WSIS Declaration<\/a> (December 2003)<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n--><strong>We recommend also to visit the following websites in advance:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ICANN: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.icann.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.icann.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ISOC: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.isoc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.isoc.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>IGF: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.intgovforum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.intgovforum.org <\/a><\/li>\n<li>NRO: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nro.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.nro.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>IETF: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ietf.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ietf.org<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>EuroDIG: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eurodig.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.eurodig.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Internet Governance Project: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetgovernance.org\/what-is-internet-governance\/\">https:\/\/www.internetgovernance.org\/what-is-internet-governance\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>John Perry Barlow (1947-2018) Library <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/john-perry-barlow\">here<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Webinar: The history of the Internet, by Wolfgang Kleinw\u00e4chter &nbsp; Webinar: A brief history about code, protocols and standards, \u2026 by Avri Doria &nbsp; Online lecture: DNS Explained\u201d in 3 minutes, by CENTR See also an info graphic by ICANN: Understanding the Internet\u2019s Root Server System&nbsp; We recommend the following literature and links to prepare &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/eurossig.eu\/eurossig\/2026-edition\/self-study\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Self study&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":14737,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14768","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurossig.eu\/eurossig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurossig.eu\/eurossig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurossig.eu\/eurossig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurossig.eu\/eurossig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurossig.eu\/eurossig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14768"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eurossig.eu\/eurossig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14769,"href":"https:\/\/eurossig.eu\/eurossig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14768\/revisions\/14769"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurossig.eu\/eurossig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurossig.eu\/eurossig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}